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Medical
Spending Account
Plan Year: January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2007
Medical Reimbursement Plan Maximum: $2,500
Medical Reimbursement Plan Minimum: $200
The Medical Spending Account offers a real advantage for
your pocketbook. Many people find this a cost effective way to pay for such
items as medical and dental plan deductibles/co-payments, eyeglasses,
contact lenses, orthodontics and other health-related expenses that may not
be covered by insurance. Even taxpayers who do not itemize can take
advantage of this tax break by using the Medical Spending Account.
WHO SHOULD ENROLL?
The Medical Spending Account is beneficial for anyone who has
eligible out-of-pocket medical, dental, vision, or hearing expenses beyond
what their insurance plan covers.
IS THIS A GOOD PROGRAM FOR ME?
It’s easy to determine if the Medical Spending Account can save
you
money. Before the plan year begins, you will need to determine your annual
election. It’s a good idea to estimate the expenses that you will incur
during the plan year.
You are allowed to include eligible out-of-pocket expenses for you, your
spouse, and anyone claimed as a dependent for tax purposes. Review your
health care expenses from the previous year. If you find you had $100 or
more in recurring or predictable expenses, this account can help you stretch
your income.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
After you determine your annual expenses, identify an annual
election that
you are comfortable with. This amount will be deducted in even amounts from each
of your paychecks. You will need to plan carefully as the IRS requires that any
unused money left in your account at the end of the plan year will be forfeited.
When you have eligible expenses to be reimbursed, complete and sign a claim
form. Attach to the claim form one of the following: 1) the insurance
explanation of benefits (EOB) statement returned to you from the insurance
carrier indicating the amount you are responsible for; 2) when a healthcare
expense is not covered by your insurance, attach an itemized bill, complete with
the name of the provider, date of service and description and cost of the
services rendered. Services submitted must be incurred within the plan year.
Mail your request to Tucker Administrators and the claim will be processed on
your next reimbursement date.
How
is a claim filed?
a. Please attach all back
up documentation to your claim form. Make sure that the original date of service
appears on your documentation. Balance due statements and paid on account
receipts usually do not contain the original date of service, therefore you may
need to include additional documentation to show when the service was incurred.
Remember that you must incur the service within each applicable plan year.
The important date is when the
service was incurred - not when it was paid.
b. Make sure the claim form is signed when
submitting a request for reimbursement. Claim forms are available from the
website listed on the front cover of this booklet.
c. Some of the acceptable documentation for
medical spending accounts would include the following:
• Explanations of Benefits from health plans
• Walk out statements from health providers
• Bills from medical providers and suppliers
• Copies of prescription receipts
Note: Itemized cash register receipts would be acceptable
documentation for contact lens solutions and other allowable Over The Counter
items.
d. Reimbursement Account checks are mailed out each week. Please
have your requests to Tucker Administrators by the week before the check run to
make sure your claim is processed and your check can be mailed to you on the
following week.
e. Remember, you may submit claims for yourself and any
dependent family members. You may submit claims for deductibles, coinsurance and
doctor’s office co-pays for your spouse's health insurance as long as those
expenses have not been reimbursed by another pre-tax medical spending account.
You may send all requests for reimbursement directly to Tucker
Administrators.
CAN I CHANGE MY ELECTION?
In line with Internal Revenue Service guidelines, you can change your
election if you have a qualifying status change during the plan year.
This includes change in legal marital status, change in number of tax
dependents, termination or commencement of employment, dependent satisfies or
ceases to satisfy dependent eligibility requirements, or a judgment, decree or
order. However, the adjustment in your election must be relevant to the change
in status and the requested election change has to be in line and consistent
with the event. All requests must be submitted to Rabun County for approval.
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF THE
MEDICAL SPENDING ACCOUNT?
Most important, the net cost of your required out-of-pocket health care
expenses is reduced and made more affordable. The amount you contribute to your
and the amount you are reimbursed from your are income tax-free. The
amount you contribute to your is not subjected to Federal, State, or FICA
taxes. Generally, this will mean a tax savings of 15% to 40% depending on your
tax bracket. As a direct result of your personal tax savings, you will actually
reduce the cost of required expenses and thus, increase your spendable income.
HOW THE MEDICAL SPENDING ACCOUNT SAVES YOU MONEY...
Let’s look at an example. As shown below, Ben E. Fits makes $26,000 a year,
and elects to contribute $500 to his Medical Spending Account. He then
files eligible claims for the $500 in his account. As the example shows, Ben E.
Fits will save $139 in taxes.
| |
Without a
Reimbursement
Account
|
With a
Reimbursement
Account
|
Tax Savings
with a Reimbursement
Account |
|
Annual Pay |
$26,000 |
$26,000 |
|
|
Subtract Out-of-Pocket Medical Expense (Pretaxed) |
$0 |
-$500.00 |
|
|
Federal Taxes 15% |
$3,900 |
$3,825 |
$75 |
|
State Taxes (Based on 5.3%)* |
$1,378 |
$1,352 |
$26 |
|
FICA Taxes (Based on 7.65%) |
$1,989 |
$1,951 |
$38 |
|
Out-of-Pocket Medical Expense (After-Tax) |
-$500 |
-$0 |
|
|
Annual Tax Savings |
|
|
$139 |
|
The above figures assume taxes for an employee who is single, using
the standard deduction, no dependents and only includes wage
income. |
|
*State taxes where applicable. |
WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF THE
MEDICAL SPENDING ACCOUNT?
Generally speaking, there are none with a bit of careful planning. However,
we do want you to know that when you reduce your FICA taxes, you will be
reducing your Social Security contribution. Research studies on this matter
indicate that your tax savings generally outweigh any Social Security benefit
reduction; however you may want to consult a tax advisor for more details.
Based on group participation, key employees’ participation may be restricted.
You will be notified if this applies to you.
As required by law, any money in your not used by the end of the plan year
will be forfeited. Therefore, it is in your best interest to be conservative
when estimating your contribution. But keep in mind that your tax savings may
more than make up for any extra dollars you leave in your account at the end of
the year.
If you are in doubt about an expense, please contact our office for assistance.
You will want to have your annual election as much in line with your medical
out-of-pocket costs as possible.
Flexible spending account plan
Eligible Expenses
Medical care expenses are defined by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) as amounts paid for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation or treatment of a
disease, and for treatments affecting any part or function of the body. The
expenses must be primarily to alleviate a physical or mental defect or illness.
With that in mind, we have listed below many of the medical expenses eligible
for payment under the Medical Spending Account, to the extent such
expenses are not covered by your medical or dental insurance. This list is not
meant to be all-inclusive. Other expenses not specifically mentioned may also
qualify. For additional information, please refer to IRS Publication 502 Medical
and Dental Expenses. However, the two exceptions to be aware of are: 1)
Insurance premiums are not reimbursable under a Medical Spending Account, and 2) The reimbursement under a is based only upon when
the expense was incurred; i.e., date of service, not the date paid. To be
eligible, the service has to be provided in your plan year.
Health Care/Medical
DENTAL SERVICES
Crowns/Bridges
Dental X-Rays
Dentures
Exams/Teeth Cleaning
Extractions
Fillings
Gum Treatment
Oral Surgery
Orthodontia/Braces
INSURANCE-RELATED ITEMS
Co-pay Amounts
Deductibles
Pre-existing Condition Expenses
(medical)
Private Hospital Room Differential
LAB EXAMS/TESTS
Blood Tests
Cardiographs
Diagnostic
Laboratory Fees
Metabolism Tests
Spinal Fluid Tests
Urine/Stool Analyses
X-Rays
MEDICATIONS
Aspirin, if plan allows
Insulin
Nicotine Gum or Patches, if plan allows
OTC Medicines, if plan allows
Prescribed Birth Control
Prescribed Vitamins (to treat specific disease)
Prescription Drugs
OBSTETRIC SERVICES
Mid-Wife Expenses
OB/GYN Exams
OB/GYN Prepaid Maternity Fees
(reimbursable after date of birth)
Post-Natal/Pre-Natal Treatment
Pre-Natal Vitamins
PRACTITIONERS
Allergist
Chiropractor
Christian Science
Dermatologist
Homeopath
Naturopath
Osteopath
Physician
Psychiatrist
Psychologist
OTHER MEDICAL
TREATMENTS/PROCEDURES
Acupuncture
Alcoholism (inpatient treatment)
Cosmetic Surgery (if medically necessary)
Drug Addiction
Hearing Exams
Hospital Services
Infertility
In-vitro Fertilization
Norplant Insertion or Removal
Patterning Exercises
Physical Examination
(not employment related)
Physical Therapy
Pregnancy Tests
Rolfing
Smoking Cessation Programs
Speech Therapy
Sterilization
Transplants (includes organ donor)
Treatment for Handicapped
Vaccinations/Immunizations
Vasectomy
Well Baby Care
OTHER MEDICAL EQUIPMENT,
SUPPLIES and SERVICES
Abdominal/Back Supports
Ambulance Services
Arches/Orthopedic Shoes
Contraceptives
Counseling
Crutches
Guide Dog (for visually/hearing impaired person)
Hearing Aids & Batteries
Hospital Bed
Learning Disability (special school/teacher)
Medic Alert Bracelet or Necklace
Oxygen Equipment
Prescribed Medical and
Exercise Equipment
Prosthesis
Splints/Casts
Support Hose (if medically necessary)
Syringes
Transportation Expenses (essential to medical care)
Tuition Fee at Special School for
Disabled Child
Wheelchair
Wigs (hair loss due to disease)
VISION SERVICES
Artificial Eyes
Contact Lenses
Contact Lens Solution
Eye Examinations
Eyeglasses
Laser Eye Surgeries
Ophthalmologist
Optometrist
Prescription Sunglasses
Radial Keratotomy
Ineligible Expenses
The IRS does not allow the following expenses to be reimbursed under
the Medical Spending Account. Expenses to promote general health are
not eligible expenses. This is not an inclusive listing.
Babysitting & Child Care
Breast Pumps*
Calcium Supplements
Canceled Appointment Fees
Contact Lens Insurance
Cosmetic Surgery/Procedures
Custom Fitovers (clip ons)
Dancing Lessons
Diaper Service
Discounted Fees/Write-offs
Electrolysis
Exercise Equipment*
Eyeglass Insurance
Fitness Programs*
Hair Loss Medication
Hair Transplant
Health Club Dues
Treatment Program (at a
Health Club)*
Herbs & Herbal Medicines
Homeopathic Drugs
Illegal Operation or Treatment
Insurance Premium Interest Charge
Insurance Premiums
Lamaze Class***
Marriage Counseling
Massage Therapy**
Maternity Clothes
Personal Trainer
Prescription Drug Discount
Program Premiums
Retin-A*
Rogaine*
Special Foods* (cost difference of common product)
Student Health Fee
Swimming Lessons
Tattoo Removal
Teeth Whitening/Bleaching
Toiletries, Toothpaste, etc.
Varicose Vein Treatment*
Vision Discount Program
Premiums
Vitamins*
Weight Loss Programs &/or Drugs*
*Eligible only with Doctor’s
certification identifying the medical condition and length of treatment program.
**Eligible only with Doctor’s certification identifying the physical nature of
the medical condition and length of treatment program. Massage therapy for the
sole purpose of tension/stress relief or depression (even with a Doctor’s
statement) does not qualify as an eligible expense.
***Eligible expenses are limited to the mother’s instruction related to birth.
Please be aware that the Internal Revenue Service looks to the reasonableness of
the cost of the treatment.
Over the Counter Drug Ruling
Questions & Answers
Q. Can I be reimbursed for all over-the-counter (OTC) drugs?
A. No. Only drugs for use by the participant, or the participant’s
spouse or dependents, to alleviate or treat personal injuries or sickness are
eligible for reimbursement. Therefore, dietary supplements such as vitamins for
general well-being are not eligible. Cosmetic purchases continue to be an
ineligible expense.
Q. Why did the IRS make this change?
A. The IRS realizes that many drugs that were available only by
prescription have become available over-the-counter, and that this is likely to
continue. Over-the-counter drugs could actually cost the participant more than
the co-pay for the prescription. Therefore, allowing these types of expenses to
be reimbursed on a pre-tax basis should help people manage their health care
costs.
Q. Can I change my Medical Spending Account election
mid-year as a result of the OTC Drug Ruling?
A. No. The OTC Drug Ruling is not a qualifying event allowing an
increase in this year’s Medical Spending Account election.
Q. If I don’t have a headache and I buy a bottle of aspirin to put in my
medicine cabinet (to have some on hand for my next headache), is the cost of the
aspirin a reimbursable expense? Or must the participant, spouse, or dependent
have a headache at the time the aspirin is purchased?
A. Although the OTC Drug Ruling does not answer these questions, the
Employee Benefits Institute of America states that the OTC Drug Ruling realizes
that some sort of advance purchase of medicines and drugs for use in the near
future is reasonable—that the advance purchase of medicines and drugs is
permitted to treat a medical condition that has a strong likelihood of
occurring.
Q. Can a reimbursement account reimburse a participant for the cost of 48
bottles of aspirin purchased at the end of the plan year?
A. Again, the OTC Drug Ruling does not answer this question. However,
IRS officials have informally indicated that participants may be reimbursed for
a reasonable quantity of OTC drugs to have on hand for use during the plan year,
if the OTC drugs qualify as an eligible medical expense. In fact, even year-end
purchases should be permissible in small quantities.
Q. What are the substantiation requirements for eligible OTC drugs?
A. It is permissible to reimburse with an adequate receipt and a
participant’s statement. The receipt must state the name of the medicine or
drug, the date and the amount paid. The patient’s name is not required on the
receipt. But the participant statement needs to include the name of the
employee, spouse or dependent.
Q. Is there a list of eligible and ineligible over-the-counter drugs that
I can refer to?
A. The IRS has not developed such a list. However, the following should
serve as a guide to the type of expenses that are ineligible, eligible, and
those that may be eligible with a doctor’s letter of medical necessity.
The IRS has recently ruled that
certain over-the-counter drugs can now be reimbursed through your Medical
Spending Account. Following is a list of eligible and ineligible expenses:
Over-the-Counter Drugs Eligible Expenses
Eligible over-the-counter drugs include, but are not limited to the following:
• Allergy medicines
• Antacids
• Anti-diarrhea medicines
• Bactine
• BenGay, Tiger Balm and similar products for muscle or joint pain
• Bug bite medications
• Calamine lotion
• Cold medicines
• Cough drops, throat lozenges
• First aid creams
• Laxatives
• Menstrual cycle products for pain and cramp relief
• Motion sickness pills
• Nasal sinus sprays
• Nicotine gum or patches for stop-smoking purposes
• Pain relievers
• Pedialyte for ill child’s dehydration
• Sinus medications
• Special diaper rash ointments
• Special ointments or creams for sunburn (not just regular skin moisturizers)
• Suppositories and creams for hemorrhoids
• Visine and other such eye products
• Wart remover treatments
Over-the-Counter Drugs - Dual Purpose Expenses Requiring a Letter of Medical
Necessity
Dual purpose over-the-counter drugs include, but are not limited to the
following:
• Acne treatments
• Dietary supplements or herbal medicines to treat a specific medical condition
• Fiber supplements to treat a specific medical condition for a limited time
• Glucosamine/Chondroitin for arthritis or other medical condition
• Lactose intolerance pills
• Menopause treatments for hot flashes, night sweats
• Nasal sprays for snoring
• OTC hormone therapy
• Prenatal vitamins
• Sleeping aids
• Sunscreens
• St. John’s Wort for depression
• Weight-loss drugs to treat obesity
Over-the-Counter Drugs Ineligible
Expenses
Ineligible over-the-counter expenses include, but are not limited to the
following:
• Chapstick
• Deodorants
• Eye and facial makeup preparations
• Face creams
• Feminine hygiene products
• Fingernail polishes
• Hair colors
• Hand lotions
• Lipsticks
• Medicated shampoos
• Medicated soaps
• Perfumes
• Permanent waves
• Shaving creams
• Shaving lotions
• Skin moisturizers
• Suntan lotions
• Toothpaste
• Vitamins
MEDICAL SPENDING ACCOUNT
Most Questioned Expenses
IRS regulations periodically change, affecting the eligibility of certain
expenses in Flexible Spending Account Plans. The following will assist you in
making your elections for the plan year based on the most current rulings
regarding some of the most questioned expenses. As a third party administrator,
Tucker Administrators follows Internal Revenue Service Guidelines as provided in
IRS Publication 502 Medical and Dental Expenses. There are two exceptions: 1)
Insurance premiums are not reimbursable under a Medical Spending Account; and 2) The tax credit as
outlined in IRS Publication 502 allows the tax credit in the year the expense is
paid; the reimbursement under a Medical Spending Account is based only upon when the expense was
incurred; i.e., date of service, not the date paid.
|
Canceled Appointments |
Fees for missed appointments are not eligible. |
|
Cosmetic Treatments |
Only qualify if they are medically necessary. Electrolysis is
not an eligible
expense. Cosmetic surgery simply to enhance bodily features is
not eligible.
Cosmetic surgery which is necessary due to an accident, disease,
illness or congenital abnormality is
eligible. |
|
Custom Fitovers (Clip-Ons) |
Are not eligible as
they do not correct vision. |
|
Counseling |
Family counseling is only eligible for the family member
who is the patient with a specific medical condition.
Marriage counseling is not eligible. |
|
Dentistry |
Monthly orthodontic expenses are eligible, but only for
those months within the plan year. Only expenses for
orthodontic services incurred in the plan year are eligible;
the months before or after the plan year are not eligible.
Reimbursement is available by providing a treatment plan.
Teeth Bleaching/Whitening is not eligible. |
|
Diabetic Supplies |
Insulin, syringes, test tapes, and needle boxes are eligible. |
|
Dietary Needs/Special Foods |
Special foods are eligible if prescribed to treat a specific
illness to the extent the cost exceeds cost of commonly
available versions of the same product. Special foods to
promote general health are not eligible. |
|
Discount Fees/Write Offs |
Are not eligible. |
|
Drugs |
Over-the-counter drugs such as aspirin, antacids, allergy
medicines, pain relievers or cold medicines are
eligible, if
allowed by your plan. Dietary supplements
without a
medical condition are not eligible.
Non-prescription drugs
for general well being like vitamins, herbal supplements or
cosmetic purchases are not eligible. Date
ordered is the
date of service. Drugs that are legal at
state or local level,
but illegal at federal level are not medical expenses and are
not eligible. |
|
Health Club Membership Dues |
Are not eligible,
even when prescribed by a physician.
Treatment programs at a health club, exercise equipment,
and exercise programs are only eligible
if the doctor
prescribes them to treat a disease or illness. |
|
Insurance Estimates |
Services must be incurred before reimbursement through the spending
account. Pre-certification and estimates are not
eligible for reimbursement . |
|
Insurance Premiums |
Your portion of a company sponsored and/or individual insurance
premium is not eligible
for reimbursement under a health care spending account. Your portion
of premiums for employer sponsored insurance is pre-taxed through
the Premium Expense Account. Student health fees are
similar to insurance premiums and are not
eligible for reimbursement. |
|
Interest Charges |
Are not eligible. |
|
Lamaze Classes |
Only expenses for instruction related to the birth are eligible.
Child rearing instruction is not eligible.
The fee will have to be apportioned to exclude instruction in topics
such as newborn care. Also, amounts for the coach or significant
other are not eligible. |
|
Maternity Fees—Prepaid |
In line with insurance companies, the date of child’s birth is
considered date of service. |
|
Massage Therapy |
Is eligible with a doctor’s statement of medical necessity. It is
not eligible if
therapy is solely for the purpose of tension/stress. |
|
Mileage |
Mileage is eligible for the miles driven to and from the doctor’s
office. The amount that can be reimbursed is twelve (12) cents per
mile. |
|
Rogaine |
Is not eligible,
unless accompanied by a letter of medical necessity. |
|
Vision |
Contact lens solution and sales tax are eligible expenses. Contact
lens insurance is not eligible.
The date the glasses or contacts are ordered,
not picked up, is
considered the date of service. Radial Keratotomy, LASIK and other
laser eye surgeries are eligible. Vision Discount Program Fees are
not eligible. |
|
Vitamins |
Dietary supplements (for example, vitamins) to maintain general
health are not eligible.
Dietary supplements or herbal medicines to treat a specific medical
condition are eligible with a doctor’s
letter stating medical necessity. |
|
Weight Loss |
Physician prescribed weight loss programs
necessary to treat physician diagnosed
obesity is an eligible expense. Health clubs and spas are not viable
treatment options. Weight loss programs attended to improve general
health or appearance are not eligible.
Special diet food that is a substitute for the food normally
consumed is not eligible.
If the same results can be obtained from a program that costs less,
such as walking, the IRS may look to the reasonable cost of the
prescribed exercise program. |
Mid-Year Election
Changes Medical Spending Account
You are allowed to change your annual election for a Medical
Spending Account ONLY if you have a qualifying status change such as the
following:
• Change in employee’s legal marital status
- Marriage
- Divorce
- Death of a Spouse
- Legal Separation or Annulment of Marriage
• Change in number of dependents (Note:
gaining or losing an individual who is not a tax dependent does not allow an
election change; this is in line with the tax definition of dependent under
Section 152.)
• Change in employment status
- Termination or Commencement
of Employment by the Employee, Spouse or Dependent
- Change in Work Schedule (reduction or increase in hours by employee, spouse or
dependent, including a change between part-time and full-time, a strike or
lockout, or commencement or return from unpaid Leave of absence)
• Dependent satisfies (or
ceases to satisfy) dependent eligibility requirements
- Attainment of limiting age, change in student status, or marriage
• Commencement or termination of adoption
proceedings
• FMLA leave for you or your spouse
• Judgment, Decree or Order resulting from
a divorce, legal separation, annulment or change in legal custody {includes a
Qualified Medical Child Support Order (QMCSO)}
• Entitlement of Medicare or Medicaid
PLEASE NOTE THAT SIGNIFICANT COST OR COVERAGE CHANGES DO NOT
APPLY TO HEALTH FSAs!!
The following are NOT qualifying
events that trigger a mid-year change to a health FSA election:
• Over- or under-estimated expenses for the year
• Services planned for the year are no longer needed
• A significant change in your insurance coverage
• Financial hardship
Two important facts must be considered when allowing a status change
mid-year:
1. Participants may make changes to their elections “on account of, and
corresponding with, a change in status that affects eligibility for coverage.”
In other words, a change in status must have occurred.
2. The change in election must be “consistent with the reason that such change
was permitted.” Example, increasing coverage due to a marriage, or decreasing
coverage due to a death.
ORTHODONTIA GUIDELINES - FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNT
Please read this notice before making your annual election.
Orthodontia expenses are reimbursed over the period of time the appliances are
worn. The treatment plan and/or contract from the Orthodontist will state the
length of time the appliances/braces will be worn by the patient. The IRS
recognizes that orthodontia services are continuous from the installation to the
removal of the appliances, therefore you may have services spanning 1-3 plan
years. In line with those guidelines, your orthodontic reimbursements need to be
in accordance with the length of time you will have services. The total fee owed
to the Orthodontist will be pro-rated by the number of months the appliances
will be worn. If you make a lump sum payment to receive a discount, the above
still applies; therefore, you will not be reimbursed a lump sum payment. You can
be reimbursed monthly based on the expected length of treatment.
Example 1: Plan year begins January, 2003. Orthodontia begins in January
with treatment lasting 36 months. Total fee is $4,600.00. Down payment of
$1,000.00 is due in January. $3,600.00 will be divided by 36 months. First
payment is due February, 2003. The amount that can be reimbursed in the 2003
plan year is the $1,000.00 down payment plus eleven (11) monthly reimbursements
of $100.00 totaling $1,100.00.
Example 2: Orthodontist offers a 10% discount if you pay in one lump sum
payment. Total fee is $4,140.00. There is no down payment. $4,140.00 will be
divided by 36 months. The amount that can be reimbursed in the 2003 plan year is
twelve (12) monthly reimbursements of $115.00 totaling $1,380.00.
**Note** Above example uses appliances placed in January. Appliances placed
in a different month would need to be pro-rated using remaining months in the
plan year. Example: For appliances placed in September, the amount that can be
requested is the down payment and three months of Orthodontia payments. Reimbursements cannot be paid out prior to the services rendered, even if you
paid up front.
VISION EXPENSE GUIDELINES - FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNT
Please read this notice before making your annual election.
Vision bills/expenses must include the name of the patient and provider, the
type of service, the date the service was incurred/provided, and your
out-of-pocket expense. Balance due statements, charge card receipts, and
canceled checks are not acceptable documentation for reimbursement. The date
the glasses or contacts are ordered is considered the date of service, not
the pick up date.
top
Dependent Care
Spending Account
Plan Year: January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2007
Dependent Care Plan Maximum: $5,000.00
Extend your income by using the Dependent Care Reimbursement Account (DCRA) to
pay for work-related dependent care expenses with income tax-free dollars. You
can save a significant amount of money by participating in this account.
If you are paying for day care expenses now, you are paying in taxable dollars
and probably taking the Federal Tax Credit at the end of the year. If you use
the
Dependent Care Reimbursement Account, you will pay these expenses in pre-tax
dollars throughout the year, eliminating the need to use the tax credit at the
end of the year.
WHO SHOULD ENROLL?
The Dependent Care Reimbursement Account is generally beneficial to anyone
who has a qualified dependent and eligible day care expenses.
WHO IS A QUALIFIED DEPENDENT?
Dependents are defined as children under 13 years of age, or children 13 or
over who are physically or mentally unable to care for themselves. A spouse or
an elderly parent residing in your home, who is physically, or mentally unable
to care for himself or herself, also qualifies.
WHAT EXPENSES ARE ELIGIBLE?
Expenses incurred which allow you (and your spouse, if married) to work,
look for work or attend school as a full-time student are eligible. Below are
expenses which qualify.
• Day care facility fees (excluding transportation, lunches, educational
services)
• Before-school and after-school care
• Local day camp
• In-home babysitting fees (income must be claimed by your care provider)
• Nursery school and preschool (preschool expenses are eligible if the amount
you pay for schooling cannot be separated from the cost of care)
WHO IS AN ELIGIBLE PROVIDER?
You may use any care provider you choose, except a dependent child who is
claimed as a dependent and is under the age of 19. The care provider must meet
the requirements of your state. The services may be as informal as care provided
by your neighbor, as long as the provider claims the money received for services
as income when determining their taxes at the end of the year. You will
need to obtain the provider’s federal identification/social security number for
inclusion on your tax filing.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
The program is simple. Decide how much money you want to place in your
account based on your estimate of dependent care expenses for the coming plan
year. Keep in mind the time in which your dependent is not receiving care, such
as vacation or sick time. The amount to be deducted from your pay cannot be
greater than your income or that of your spouse, whichever is lower. The maximum
contribution allowed by the IRS is $5,000 ($2,500 each for married individuals
filing separate returns). You will need to plan carefully as the IRS requires
that any unused money left in your account at the end of the plan year will be
forfeited. Identify an annual election that you are comfortable with. This
amount will be deducted on a pre-tax basis each pay period and contributed to
your Dependent Care Reimbursement Account.
When you have expenses to be reimbursed, simply complete a claim form indicating
that the expense has been incurred during the plan year, along with a bill or
itemized receipt from the provider. Copies of the bill or an itemized receipt
are good examples of proof of your dependent care expenses. If none of these are
available, you may have the care provider acknowledge receipt by signing
directly on the claim form. That’s it! Mail it to Tucker Administrators and your
claim will be processed on your next reimbursement date. Advance reimbursement
of future or projected dependent care expenses is not permitted. Accordingly,
you will receive Dependent Care Reimbursement up to the amount that has been
deducted from your payroll earnings and contributed to your Dependent Care
Reimbursement Account.
CAN I CHANGE MY ELECTION?
In line with Internal Revenue Service guidelines, you can change your
election if you have a qualifying change in status during the plan year. This
includes marriage, divorce, death, change in coverage, change in cost (except
when the provider is a relative), dependent enrolled in school, birth/adoption
or a change in employment. However, the adjustment in your election must be
relevant to the change in status and the requested election change has to be in
line and consistent with the event. All requests must be submitted to Tucker
Administrators for approval.
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF THE DEPENDENT CARE REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT?
Most important, your personal taxes will be reduced. The amount you
contribute to your DCRA is not subject to Federal, State, or FICA taxes.
Generally, this will mean a tax savings of 15% to 40% depending on your tax
bracket. As a direct result of the personal tax savings, you can actually
increase your spendable income by changing the payment of those expenses from an
after-tax to a pre-tax basis.
Participation in DCRA will reduce or in some cases, may eliminate the ability to
use the Federal Tax Credit for Dependent Care. However, as you can determine
from the comparison chart on the back of this brochure, for most taxpayers the
DCRA results in a greater tax savings. If you participate in DCRA, IRS Form 2441
must be completed as part of your tax return.
WHAT ARE THE DISADVANTAGES OF THE DEPENDENT
CARE REIMBURSEMENT ACCOUNT?
By not paying FICA taxes,
you will be reducing your Social Security contribution. Studies on this matter
have determined that your tax savings generally outweigh your Social Security
benefit reduction.
Any money in your Dependent Care Account that is not used by the
end of the plan year will be forfeited. Therefore, it is in your best
interest to be conservative when estimating your contribution.
Based on group participation, highly compensated and/or key
employees’ participation may be restricted. You will be notified if this applies
to you.
You Have a Choice to Make!
Dependent Care Reimbursement Account or
Dependent Care Tax Credit
The increased dependent care tax credit, as provided under the Economic
Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act ( EGTRRA), became effective January 1,
2003.
What are the changes to the dependent care tax credit?
The maximum amount of dependent care expenses eligible for credit increased
from $2,400 to $3,000 for one dependent and $4,800 to $6,000 for two or more
dependents.
How do I take advantage of this tax credit?
The dependent care tax credit applies ONLY to federal taxes, so you
calculate the tax credit with your income tax filings after year end.
Good News! You may still choose the Dependent Care Reimbursement Account (DCRA)
to provide a way to pay for dependent care expenses with income tax-free
dollars. The maximum annual benefit remains at $5,000 for one or more
dependents.
How do I take advantage of the DCRA benefit?
Decide how much money you would like placed in your dependent care account
based upon your estimated dependent care expenses for the coming year. Simply
make this election on your enrollment form, and it will be deducted on a pre-tax
basis for each pay period and contributed to your dependent care account. See
the Dependent Care Reimbursement Account brochure for
more information!
Like the tax credit, will the DCRA save me from federal taxes?
Yes, and it will do more than that! The DCRA saves you federal, state and
local income taxes, and Social Security (FICA) taxes. In addition, you receive
the pre-tax advantage immediately, lowering taxable income and providing timely
reimbursements.
How do I decide which benefit is right for me?
The general rule is that if your adjusted gross income exceeds approximately
$39,000 you will receive a greater tax savings through the Dependent Care
Reimbursement Account. However, since many other factors should also be
considered, you are encouraged to seek the advice of a tax expert to determine
which method is best for you.
Most Questioned Expenses - Dependent
Care Reimbursement Account
Dependent Care expenses are not considered incurred until the child
care is actually provided. Reimbursement may not exceed year-to-date deductions.
Divorced parents should be aware that the Dependent Care Reimbursement Account
is only available to the custodial parent, as it can only be used to allow the
parent to be gainfully employed.
Fees for the following are not eligible:
• Diaper Changing Fees
• Discounts
• Entertainment
• Expenses paid to child of participant – ineligible unless child is age 19 or
older and cannot be claimed as a dependent of the participant or participant’s
spouse
• Fees for Lessons (i.e., dance, piano or swim, etc.)
• Field Trips
• Household Services (housekeeper, maid, cook) – generally ineligible, except
where incidental to child care
• Kindergarten (IRS views Kindergarten as educational)
• Late Fees
• Lunches/Food
• Maternity Leave – If you, or your spouse, are on maternity leave and you place
your other children in day care, those day care expenses are not eligible. Only
day care expenses incurred while at work/school are eligible.
• Overnight Camp Expenses – The cost of sending your child to an overnight camp
is not eligible. This is not considered a work-related expense.
• Transportation for day care
Mid-Year Election Changes Dependent
Care Reimbursement Account
You are allowed to change your annual election for a Dependent Care
Reimbursement Account ONLY if you have a qualifying status change such as the
following:
Change in Status – changes generally restricted to events related to a
gain or loss of coverage eligibility.
• Change in employee’s legal marital status
• Change in number of dependents
• Change in employment status
• Dependent satisfies (or ceases to satisfy) dependent eligibility requirements
• Commencement or termination of adoption proceedings
• FMLA leave for you or your spouse
Cost or Coverage Changes – changes generally allowed whenever scope of
care or care provider changes. Please Note: Rate changes due to changing
providers are eligible.
• Significant change in cost, except when a relative provides the service
• Curtailment or improvement of coverage
• Open enrollment under other employer plan
Two important facts must be considered when allowing a status change
mid-year.
1. Participants may make changes to their elections “on account of, and
corresponding with, a change in status that affects eligibility for coverage.”
In other words, a change in status must have occurred.
2. The change in election must be “consistent with the reason that such change
was permitted.” Example, increasing coverage due to a marriage, or decreasing
coverage due to a death.
Reminders:
Canceled checks are not an acceptable
receipt, as they do not satisfy the requirement that a statement be submitted
from a third party provider.
Dependent care claims will not be
processed based solely upon quarterly statements submitted by participants,
unless documentation clearly indicates that the services have already been
incurred. According to cafeteria plan regulations, an expense is "incurred" when
the services have been performed, not when the bill or charge for such service
is paid.
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